I-3. The elucidation of the problem in structure use of the softwood timberThe wood properties such as the relations between containing water and the strength decline, such as the relations between the deterioration by high-temperature kiln-drying and the strength decline, and such as the relations between the bio-deterioration and the strength decline cause various problems, when a hardwood including sugi (Criptmeria japonica D. Don.) is used as structural members. In this subject, these phenomena are studied, and the establishment of the theory is tried.